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sometimes people say to me you've been
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talking about this for 40 years have
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things gotten any better and actually I
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have to say really they've gotten worse
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ad sell more than products they sell
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values they sell images they sell
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concepts of love and sexuality of
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success and perhaps most important of
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normalcy to a great extent they tell us
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who we are and who we should be well
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what does advertising tell us about
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women it tells us as it always has that
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what's most important is how we look so
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the first thing the advertisers do is
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surround us with the image of ideal
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female beauty women learn from a very
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early age that we must spend enormous
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amounts of time energy and above all
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money striving to achieve this look and
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feeling ashamed and guilty when we fail
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and failure is inevitable because the
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ideal is based on absolute flawlessness
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she never has any lines or wrinkles
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she certainly has no scars or blemishes
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indeed she has no pores and the most
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important aspect of this flawlessness is
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that it cannot be achieved no one looks
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like this including her and this is the
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truth no one looks like this the
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supermodel Cindy Crawford once said I
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wish I looked like Cindy Crawford she
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doesn't she couldn't because this is a
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look that's been created for years
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through airbrushing and cosmetics but
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these days it's done through the magic
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of computer retouching Keira Knightley
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is given a bigger bust Jessica Alba is
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made smaller Kelly Clarkson well this is
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an interesting it says slim down your
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way but she in fact slimmed down the
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Photoshop away you almost never see a
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photograph of a woman considered
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beautiful that hasn't been photoshopped
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we all grow up in a culture in which
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women's bodies are constantly turned
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into things into objects here she's
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become the bottle of Michelob in this
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edge she becomes part of a video game
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and this is everywhere in all kinds of
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advertising women's bodies turned into
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things into objects now of course this
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affects female self-esteem it also does
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some
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even more insidious it creates a climate
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in which there's widespread violence
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against women I'm not at all saying that
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an ad like this directly causes violence
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it's not that simple but turning a human
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being into a thing is almost always the
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first step toward justifying violence
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against that person we see this with
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racism we see it with homophobia we say
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it with terrorism it's always the same
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process the person is dehumanized and
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violence then becomes inevitable and
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that step is already and constantly
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taken with women women's bodies are
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dismembered in ads hacked apart just one
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part of the body is focused upon which
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of course is the most a humanizing thing
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you could do to someone everywhere we
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look women's bodies turned into things
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and often just parts of things and girls
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are getting the message these days so
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young that they need to be impossibly
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beautiful hot sexy extremely thin and
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they also get the message that they're
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going to fail that there's no way to
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really achieve it girls tend to feel
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fine about themselves when they're 8 9
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10 years old but they hit adolescence
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and they hit a wall and certainly part
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of this wall is this terrible emphasis
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on physical perfection so no wonder we
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have an epidemic of eating disorders in
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our country and increasingly throughout
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the world I've been talking about this
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for a very long time
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and I keep thinking that the models
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can't get any thinner but they do they
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get thinner and thinner and thinner this
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is Ana Karolina Reston who died a year
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ago of anorexia weighing 88 pounds and
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at the time she was still modeling so
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the models literally cannot get any
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thinner so Photoshop is brought to the
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rescue there are exceptions however Kate
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Winslet has been outspoken about her
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refusal to allow Hollywood to dictate
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her weight when British GQ magazine
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published this photograph of Winslet
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which was digitally enhanced to make her
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look dramatically thinner she issued a
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statement that the alterations were made
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without her consent
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and she said I don't look like that and
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more importantly I don't desire to look
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like that I can tell you that they've
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reduced the size of my legs by about a
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third
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bless her heart
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so what can we do about all of this well
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the first step is to become aware to pay
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attention and to recognize that this
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affects all of us these are public
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health problems that I'm talking about
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the obsession with thinness is a public
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health problem the tyranny of the ideal
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image of beauty violence against women
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these are all public health problems
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that affect us all and public health
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problems can only be solved by changing
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the environment